At least, according to the tortured and dangerously ill-informed calculus of Rep. Peter DeFazio (D-Ore.) As I mentioned a few weeks ago Defazio reintroduced a bill under H.R. 1068 on 02/13/2009 proposing a 0.25% “financial-transaction tax” that had fallen off the table when the previous Congressional session closed. In that post, I enjoined any U.S.-based trader (this may also extend to international traders that traffic in products or asset classes traded on U.S. exchanges) to write to their Congressmen/women to make their opposition known.
If you haven’t read the bill out of indifference or preoccupation and the above description is applicable to you (U.S.-based, or trade U.S.-originated instruments), think twice. You can find the bill here, a method for easily sending word to your Congressional representatives here, and important supplemental information blogged by Robert Green here.
As one of my favorite fellow bloggers TLT might note, I’ve done a pitiful job presenting both sides of the argument to this point; and that does the side I am a proponent of a disservice. Thankfully (this way I can salvage some intellectual integrity), Rep. DeFazio made a short circuit of the financial news channels last week, providing us with a concise formulation of the side he is championing:
Defazio on Fox Business
and
DeFazio on CNBC
Where does one even begin to begin? Anyone who trades multiple times a day is “churning”. Daytraders serve no economic function and add no economic value. Daytraders (or anyone trading on margin, apparently) are inherently gamblers. A comparable tax passed during the Great Depression didn’t impede the gains of the DJIA from 1932-1966 from 41 to 1000, therefore a comparable tax will not impede recovery now. China may ask for a refund. The number of people who trade at least once a day do not number in the millions. There is no sub-set of retail traders who aren’t destructive gamblers (because if there were, the argument would be blown to hell). This is an effective way to target Wall Street for recovery of TARP losses, lightening the already crushing load of the average American taxpayer. And on, and on: snarky replies, shoddy premises, frustratingly and staggeringly ill-informed.
There’s just too much to unpack and too many implications to state. A couple of things that do immediately jump out, though:
First, DeFazio is completely oblivious to the democratization of trading that has evolved since the last days of the Hoover administration. 80-year old quotes from a by-gone era do not carry compelling weight or serve as iron-clad justification for your bill just because they refer to a similar tax imposed in “bad” market conditions. Get a clue: the market has not stood still since your grandpa’s day.
Take this thing called “electronic trading”, for example, and the discount brokerage industry’s highly competitive commission structure. The number of retail participants has exploded in the past 10-15 years alone. Back then, the “little guys” were Jesse Livermore-types, hanging out in bucket shops. Today, everybody from that guy delivering cases of beer to your corner convenient store to your assisted living facility-bound great-aunt trade stocks, daily. The demographic has changed entirely, and so this bill’s impact will reach far beyond the nameless mass of “churning” denizens who sit around in front of their monitor banks at home in the den in their underwear all day, along with those slimy CDS/SIV/MBS-creating hyper-leveraging I-bankers…oh, and the short sellers, too. They’re all the same, a troika of financial terrorists; and now they’ll pay with a draconian tax. As DeFazio more-or-less puts it, to hell with that miniscule contingent of “daytraders” who may get snuffed out.
And how about mutual funds, since the holders of MF shares are who you’re truly worried about? Do you think fund managers do not trade large blocks of stock daily? Think the fund is simply going to eat the obscene expense this tax would generate? Not at all: maybe we’ll see the reintroduction of loads by all those families that got rid of them in the last 5-10 years, or a 5 or 10-fold increase in expense ratios. Or you could legislate a cap on those, too, to keep those greedy fund managers at bay – that wouldn’t be very obtrusive. Wolves at the door, everywhere!
Second: buy-and-hold investors good; traders bad. B&H contributes economic value because these are people who take stake in the ownership of a company, thereby helping that company raise funds to grow, compete, develop products and services, etc. Traders “churn” (DeFazio is evidently unaware of what the SEC definition of “churning” is); they gamble and as a class have now victimized countless homeowners and unemployed individuals. In other words: investing as DeFazio defines it is a civically responsible and thus meritorious practice, while trading is just the opposite, and – if we’re truly honest – a worthless, almost reprehensible act for which he shows pure disdain that ought to be taxed into oblivion because – let’s face it – it’s the damned traders (none of whom do their thing on “Main Street”, as we know) who are responsible for the mess that necessitated TARP in the first place.
I feel like DeFazio is leveling a moral judgement in there, somewhere; but it may just be me. Maybe we’ll all wear a scarlet “T”? And why not throw in some accusations of “financial witchcraft” to go along?